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Massage Therapy

Therapeutic massage.

Massage Therapy

Massage therapy is a widely practiced form of alternative medicine that involves the manipulation of the body's soft tissues to enhance a person's health and well-being. It encompasses a variety of techniques and styles, each offering unique benefits to the recipient. In this article, we will explore the different types of massage, the specific techniques employed, as well as the numerous benefits associated with this therapy.

What is Massage Therapy?

Massage therapy involves the manual manipulation of the body's soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, ligaments, and connective tissues. Qualified massage therapists utilize their hands, fingers, elbows, and forearms to knead, rub, and apply pressure to the body, aiming to relieve pain, reduce stress, and promote overall wellness.

How does massage therapy work?

Massage therapy works by stimulating the body's natural healing processes. The manipulation of soft tissues helps increase blood circulation, release muscle tension, and promote relaxation. This, in turn, can alleviate pain, improve flexibility, and enhance overall physical and mental well-being.

What are the different types of massage therapy?

There are various types of massage therapy, each catering to specific needs and preferences. Some of the most common types include sports massage, Swedish massage, deep tissue massage, and aromatherapy massage. Each modality offers unique benefits and targets different areas of the body.

What are the benefits of massage therapy?

The benefits of massage therapy are multifaceted. It can help reduce muscle tension, alleviate back pain, improve flexibility, and promote relaxation. Additionally, massage therapy may help to relieve stress, anxiety, and depression, leading to an overall improvement in mental well-being.

Types of Massage

Massage therapy offers a range of specialized techniques to address specific health conditions and wellness goals.

What is sports massage?

Sports massage is designed to cater to athletes and individuals engaged in physical activities. It aims to improve athletic performance, prevent injuries, and aid in the recovery process.

What is Swedish massage?

Swedish massage is one of the most popular and widely recognized massage styles. It involves long, flowing strokes, kneading, and circular movements to promote relaxation and improve circulation.

What is deep tissue massage?

Deep tissue massage targets deeper layers of muscles and connective tissues. It is particularly beneficial for relieving chronic muscle tension and addressing musculoskeletal issues.

Specific Massage Techniques

Massage therapy encompasses a variety of specific techniques that cater to different wellness needs and health conditions.

What is trigger point massage?

Trigger point massage focuses on identifying and releasing trigger points, which are areas of tight muscle fibers that can cause referred pain and discomfort in other parts of the body.

What is aromatherapy massage?

Aromatherapy massage incorporates the use of essential oils, adding an aromatic and therapeutic dimension to the massage experience. Different essential oils can help promote relaxation, alleviate stress, and enhance overall well-being.

What is prenatal massage?

Prenatal massage is specifically tailored for expectant mothers, addressing the physical and emotional changes associated with pregnancy. It aims to relieve discomfort, reduce stress, and promote overall wellness during the prenatal period.

Benefits of Massage Therapy

Massage therapy offers a wide range of benefits that contribute to overall wellness and quality of life.

How does massage therapy benefit overall wellness?

Massage therapy can contribute to overall wellness by promoting relaxation, reducing muscle tension, improving circulation, and enhancing the body's natural healing processes. It can also help alleviate physical and mental stress, contributing to a sense of balance and well-being.

How can massage therapy help reduce stress?

Massage therapy has been shown to have a calming effect on the nervous system, thereby reducing stress and anxiety. The release of endorphins during a massage can help improve mood and induce a state of relaxation and tranquility.

What conditions can massage therapy help with?

Massage therapy can be beneficial for a wide range of conditions, including back pain, muscle strains, sports injuries, and chronic pain conditions. It can also help alleviate symptoms associated with anxiety, depression, and various stress-related disorders.

Choosing a Massage Therapist

When seeking a massage therapist, it's essential to find a qualified and experienced professional who can address your specific needs and preferences.

How to find a qualified massage therapist?

When searching for a massage therapist, consider seeking recommendations from trusted sources, such as healthcare providers, friends, or family members. It's also crucial to check the therapist's credentials and certifications to ensure their qualifications.

What should one look for in a massage therapist?

Look for a massage therapist who possesses a thorough understanding of different massage techniques and their applications. Additionally, consider their ability to tailor the massage to your unique needs and any specific health conditions you may have.

What are the key questions to ask when selecting a massage therapist?

When selecting a massage therapist, consider asking about their experience, areas of expertise, and approaches to addressing specific health concerns. It's important to ensure that the therapist's approach aligns with your individual wellness goals and preferences.


There Are Different Types of Therapeutic Massage

Depending on your condition, your sensitivity to touch, and your comfort for lying down or sitting, your chiropractor and massage therapist will determine which type of therapeutic massage is most appropriate for you. There are multiple therapeutic massage techniques, and no single technique fits every body—and massage therapists often have their own specialties when it comes to the techniques they practice. Here are a few of the most common techniques, some of which you may be familiar with:

Swedish Massage Swedish Massage begins with smooth, gliding light pressure massage strokes, called effleurage, to warm up the tissue. After the tissue is warmed, the therapist applies heavier pressure to the muscles. This is called petrissage. Swedish massage is great for relaxation, but it also improves circulation and flexibility. There is also some evidence that Swedish massage can lower the stress hormone cortisol and boost the immune system.

Lymphatic Drainage Lymphatic Drainage techniques are great for swelling (edema). This technique uses gentle but firm pressure with movement toward the heart, to manually encourage lymphatic drainage. Lymphatic drainage is also used when there is swelling due to lymph node damage or removal.

Trigger Point Therapy Trigger points, also known as muscle “knots,” are sensitive areas of bunched up muscle fibers and one of the most common muscle-related complaints. During a trigger point therapy session, the therapist will first identify the problem area(s), and then will apply firm pressure over the points to loosen and disperse the trigger point. You may notice tenderness during a trigger point therapy session.

Chair Massage Many therapeutic massage techniques can be done in either a lying down or seated position. Chair massage allows for you to be seated during the entire massage in a specially designed therapeutic massage chair. Generally, during a chair massage the therapist will not use any creams or oils, and the patient is often fully clothed.

What to Expect During a Therapeutic Massage Session

A therapeutic massage session in your chiropractor's office may be different from a massage in a spa or therapeutic massage center. Therapeutic massage in the office has a very specific structural and functional purpose, and is focused on specific areas of the body. Your chiropractor and massage therapist will work together, with you, to determine which type(s) of therapeutic massage will benefit you the most and the length of each massage session. Before your first session, your therapist may give you paperwork to get more detailed information about your areas of tension as well as other basic health information. The massage therapist will also ask you about your preferred pressure when massaging you (light, medium, hard). During the massage, it is always suggested to let your therapist know if they can go harder, or if they need to go lighter during your time with them.

A research study from the University of Miami found that children suffering from asthma received considerable benefits from a session of massage as measured by lung function tests and anxiety scores—and many patients benefit from including therapeutic massage in their treatment plans alongside chiropractic care. Because there are a variety of therapeutic massage techniques available, it is important to have your chiropractor and therapist thoroughly assess your areas of concern and determine which types of therapy will improve the physical structure and function of those areas. Please let us know if you would like to learn more about how therapeutic massage may benefit you.

More Chiropractic Techniques and Physiotherapies 


Dr. James Fraser

Doctor of Chiropractic